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COMMON NAME: Spencer’s Monitor
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Varanus spenceri
FAMILY: Varandae
GENUS: Varanus
STATUS: Secure
SIZE (cm): 120 |
DESCRIPTION: Varanus spenceri is a member of the subgenera Varanus. Normally the ground color is light brown, but the variation is from dirty creamwhite to a dark rusty brown, with scattered dark brown and creamy spots and flecks, which form light yellow or grey irregulary cross bands across the neck, the back, and the tail. The lips have bright and dark stripes. The lower side is cream-colored with medium grey or brown spots which are clearly visible especially on the throat. The head scales are irregular and smooth. The nostril is situated at the side, much closer to the tip of the snout than to the eye. 150-175 scale rows are around midbody. The diameter of the tail is more or less round at the base but the last half it is pressed together clearly at the side and carries a double keel. The tail is only insignificantly longer than SVL. The total length is up to 120 cm.
PREFERRED HABITAT: The distribution of V. spenceri is restricted to the black soil country in the northern parts of Australia, from the Barkly Tableland in the Northern Territorry in the west across the border to Central Queensland in the east. In the wide, treeless areas this species lives in caves or in large crevices. The monitors foreage for food only, when the temperatures are moderate. That means, they are active only during the morning hours and in the late afternoon (MERTENS 1942d, 1958, KEAST 1959, WORRELL 1966, BUSTARD 1968, SWANSON 1976, PENGILLEY 1981, WILSON & KNOWLES 1988, HOSER 1989, COGGER 1992, EHMANN 1992).
MICRO-HABITAT: A ground dwelling species found in
a wide variety of habitats from coastal sclerophyll forests to the
sandy deserts of the interior. Shelters in burrows ( it's own or those
of other animals ), hollow logs, dense litter etc. Ranges over large
areas foraging for the insects, reptiles, birds, mammals and carrion
on which it feeds.
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